William Baier, MS, CSCS, USAW, CFL2
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September 26, 2025
Pacing Strategies to Master AMRAPs, EMOMs, and For-Time Workouts
Fitness isn’t just about power—it’s about control.
Pacing is what separates good workouts from great ones.
Go out too hot, and you redline early. Go too easy, and you leave performance untapped.
Learning to manage your effort lets you:
- Sustain intensity across the full workout
- Avoid burnout in longer metcons
- Maximize efficiency with smart transitions
- Finish strong instead of surviving the clock
Pacing isn’t slowing down. It’s managing speed intelligently.
Understanding Your Gears
Think of your effort like shifting through gears:
- Gear 1 – Easy: Conversational pace. Use this for warm-ups or long recovery efforts.
- Gear 2 – Moderate: Sustainable effort. Ideal for most AMRAP and EMOM work.
- Gear 3 – Threshold: Challenging but steady. The zone where most for-time workouts live.
- Gear 4 – Redline: All-out intensity. Use sparingly in short sprints or final pushes.
Your goal: spend most of your training in Gears 2–3, and only tap Gear 4 when it truly counts.
Pacing by Workout Type
AMRAP (As Many Rounds As Possible)
- Start steady—the first two to three minutes should feel almost too easy.
- Break reps early into consistent sets (e.g., 5-5-5 instead of 15 unbroken).
- Track round times or splits to maintain rhythm.
- If you hit five rounds in the first five minutes of a 20-minute AMRAP, you’re going too fast.
Find a pace that feels repeatable, not survivable.
EMOM (Every Minute on the Minute)
- Choose a rep scheme you can sustain for at least 10 minutes.
- Leave yourself 15–20 seconds of recovery per minute.
- Scale early—it’s better to maintain perfect reps than crash late.
- If you can’t finish your work by the :45 mark, it’s too heavy or too dense.
The EMOM rewards consistency more than intensity.
For-Time Workouts
- Avoid the “hero start.” Open at 80–85% effort.
- Plan short, strategic breaks before fatigue forces them.
- Keep transitions tight—small pauses add up quickly.
- Save your final push for the last 10–15% of the workout.
Smooth pacing almost always beats reckless speed.
Movement Density and Transitions
- Pair high-heart-rate movements (thrusters, burpees) with lower-skill or static movements (rows, carries) to recover without stopping.
- Keep equipment close to minimize lost time.
- Use transitions to breathe deliberately and control your heart rate before the next effort spike.
Efficient pacing is often won in the five seconds between movements.
Common Pacing Mistakes
❌ Going unbroken too early in long workouts
❌ Ignoring rest intervals in EMOMs
❌ Relying on “feel” instead of measured pacing
❌ Letting sloppy transitions waste time
Awareness separates athletes who finish strong from those who fade.
How to Practice Pacing
Train pacing intentionally, just like strength or skills.
- 8-Minute AMRAP: Aim for negative splits—your second half faster than your first.
- 20-Minute EMOM: Choose sustainable reps and commit to holding pace.
- 12-Minute For-Time: Open at 85% effort and finish with a sprint.
You’re not just training movements—you’re training engine management.
The Bottom Line
Pacing is a skill—one that requires patience, awareness, and practice.
Learn your gears. Respect the workout format. Manage your effort strategically.
The result? More consistent training, fewer blow-ups, and stronger finishes that reflect your true potential.